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br Introduction L Glutamate is one of
2022-03-12

Introduction L-Glutamate is one of the most prevalent excitatory signaling molecules in the central nervous system (CNS) (Salazar et al., 2016) and plays a crucial role in a variety of fostamatinib functions such as memory and learning (Danbolt, 2001, Nedergaard et al., 2002). At elevated concen
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Although it is mainly a glial protein of total GLT
2022-03-12

Although it is mainly a glial protein, 5–10% of total GLT-1 represents a neuronal form located at presynaptic terminals, but its physiological role remains elusive (for discussion, see (Rimmele and Rosenberg, 2016)). Nevertheless, this amount might be significant since GLT-1 has been estimated to be
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Assuming thus a positive signal for both GLUT and GLUT
2022-03-12

Assuming thus a positive signal for both GLUT1 and GLUT3 in our conditions, a more detailed explanation of the results observed through immunocytochemistry is needed. In this way, it must be reminded that syncytiotrophoblasts compose the outer layer of the trophoblast, are in direct contact with mat
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br Experimental methods br Acknowledgments We thank
2022-03-12

Experimental methods Acknowledgments We thank all members of the Hermanson lab, especially Ana Teixeira, Shirin Ilkhanizadeh and Karolina Wallenborg, for assistance and discussions, Peter Löw for anti-synaptotagmin antibody, and Lars Björklund, Ole Isacson, Christer Höög, Claes Wahlestedt and
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br Discussion In the present study we
2022-03-12

Discussion In the present study, we have demonstrated the effect of a high-fat diet upon wild-type and glut3 pregestational female phenotype and shown that it leads to obesity due to an increase in white adipose tissue contributing to the overall fat mass. Despite this observed obesity along with
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To synthesize the azaindole based compound Suzuki
2022-03-12

To synthesize the 7-azaindole based compound , Suzuki coupling of 6-chloro-7-azaindole with 4-CFO-phenylboronic VX-661 sale was carried out in the presence of Pd(dppf)Cl·CHCl to supply biaryl in quantitative yield (). Iodination at the C-3 position resulted 3-iodo-7-azaindazole . Alkylation of the -
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Initially we carried out gap FRAP
2022-03-12

Initially, we carried out gap-FRAP experiments using the two-photon configuration of the confocal microscope. A SR101-positive astrocyte was targeted and a 5 × 5 μm square area was exposed to a laser illumination (5 flashes of 5 s each during 25 s). This procedure resulted in a bleaching of this ast
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Primarily because secretase was a therapeutic target in AD
2022-03-12

Primarily because γ-secretase was a therapeutic target in AD, a plethora of γ-secretase inhibitors (GSIs) have been developed that effectively inhibit γ-secretase cleavage in humans [16]. Indeed, “druggability” of γ-secretase has not been an issue even when the identity of the target was unknown in
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Gal is a amino acid residue peptide comprising amino
2022-03-12

Gal is a 29-amino growth hormone secretagogue residue peptide, comprising 30 amino acids in humans, isolated from the porcine intestine 30 years ago (Tatemoto et al., 1983). It has been shown to be involved in the regulation of numerous processes, including neuroendocrine control of systems such as
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Encouraged by the observation obtained from region A
2022-03-12

Encouraged by the observation obtained from region A, we selected the structure of 1 as the next template to successively pursue the SAR on regions B-D of 1 (lower side of Fig. 2). Next, we turned attention to the external aromatic ring of 1 to verify the impact on the antagonistic activity and prep
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Statins are recognized by their nephroprotective effect
2022-03-12

Statins are recognized by their nephroprotective effect (Chmielewski et al., 2002). The hepato- and nephroprotective effects of silymarin are also well studied (Alqasoumi, 2014, Mohamed et al., 2018). Several studies documented increasing hyPerFUsion™ high-fidelity DNA polymerase of FXR by statins
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The PK and the tissue distribution profiles
2022-03-12

The PK and the tissue distribution profiles of 15k, 15j, 14d and 2 (Table 8) in male ICR mice were assessed. 15k, 15j, 14d all exhibited prolonged half-lives and improved plasma exposure. 15k achieved the highest concentration (15.45 μg/mL) in plasma among four compounds. The observation that 15j (S
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br Material and methods br
2022-03-11

Material and methods Results Discussion It is challenging to discriminate between HIV monoinfection and HIV-1/2 dual infection in settings where both viruses co-exist, due to cross-reactivity in serological tests. Thus, the gold standard for detection of HIV-1/2 dual infection is through NA
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Florfenicol The primary physiological role of the
2022-03-11

The primary physiological role of the HO system is the protection of Florfenicol from oxidative stress. These cytoprotective effects are attributable both to the degradation of the pro-oxidant heme and to the positive contribution of the metabolites produced during this degradation, namely CO, BV, a
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NPxY was recognized as the first short signal
2022-03-11

NPxY was recognized as the first short signal sequence motif in the cytoplasmic domain of membrane receptors and proteins with critical roles in internalization and trafficking of receptor molecules [130]. Including LDL receptor, beta-1 integrin, megalin, beta-amyloid precursor protein, EGF receptor
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